An empty storefront with signs fading
A shuttered storefront at 2829 Mission St. near 24th Street. Photo by Junyao Yang on Dec. 13, 2023.

Some 56 commercial storefronts are sitting empty on Mission Street between 14th and Cesar Chavez streets, according to a count conducted by Mission Local. 

While vacancies are down from a post-pandemic high in 2021, merchants and realtors all agreed the commercial environment remains in a slump — and that Mission Street is still a less desirable corridor than nearby Valencia Street.

“You’re just not going to get the same foot traffic as you might get on Valencia,” said Cameron Tu, a broker at Touchstone Commercial Partners.

Tu manages the corner space at 17th and Mission streets near Abanico Coffee Roasters, which has sat empty for more than five years. He said “a large pool of potential tenants” just do not want to be on Mission Street because people don’t walk in the neighborhood at night, which limits the business to daytime only. 

“Being on Mission Street is actually quite cool, but maybe not as cool as it used to be anymore,” agreed Patrick Totah, an agent with Restaurant Realty Company, which manages the selling and buying of restaurant space. “People don’t like to veer too far from Valencia; they like to stay on the ‘primary.’” 

Valencia, too, has seen a decline in business: Tax data shows that, compared to the same period in 2019, sales on Valencia Street for the third quarter last year have actually experienced a larger decrease than Mission Street — down 21.6 percent, versus 7.2 percent. Still, while commercial rents on Mission Street vary from $2 to $3 per square foot, Tu said, Valencia commands higher prices.

Walking along Mission Street, the vacancies vary widely: a big empty corner that used to be a laundromat, a tiny storefront that once hosted a beloved Italian restaurant Il Pollaio, an entire block near the northwest of the 16th BART plaza that’s almost completely unused.

Explore the map to see where empty storefronts on Mission Street are located. Click on the dots to see what they look like.

Real estate agents and landlords agree that commercial space on Mission Street is troubled, varying from “a bit of a challenge” to “very difficult.” 

Phillip Fernandez, the 84-year-old owner of a building at the corner of 26th and Mission streets, said he “never really had a problem” leasing his space five years ago, and could usually find a new tenant within six months. Not anymore. 

The space has sat empty for about 15 months since its former tenant, Money Express, moved two doors away to somewhere less expensive. 

“I’m happy that’s the only commercial vacancy I have,” he said. “Times are tough — and San Francisco is a difficult city to do business in.”

A building with graffiti on the front door.
An old thrift store has been sitting empty at 2232 Mission St. since 2020, nearby businesses said. Photo by Xueer Lu on Dec. 13, 2023.

‘Depending on the neighbors’

While some buildings have “For Sale” or “For Lease” signs hanging in their front windows — some new, others there for years — most are simply empty and boarded up, with no sign of life. 

Tu said this is especially true for space owned by landlords of an older generation, who have owned their buildings for a very long time and do not have any debt — and less financial pressure.

“They just are probably not motivated,” Tu said. 

The impact of an empty neighbor? Middling to annoying, said merchants. 

Ana Valle, owner of Abanico, a cafe two doors from a big vacant corner space at 17th and Mission, said “not having anything around us sucks.” The corner was last occupied by Thrift Town, though it was briefly used by Fabric Outlet while that store’s downstairs space was being renovated.

“For customers, there’s no purpose in visiting empty blocks,” she said. After having dinner at a restaurant, for example, someone might crave dessert and wander to an eatery right next door, she said. “The best case is having business next to business next to business, and we promote each other.”

After two years on Mission Street, Valle sometimes questions her decision to be on the corridor. “Should I have said yes?” 

The corner space next to Fabric Outlet and Abanico has been empty for more than five years. Photo by Junyao Yang on Jan. 29, 2024.

“It’s not good for the community, not good for the neighborhood,” said Ryan Motzek, president of the Mission Merchants Association, which has a vacant storefront count of about 55. 

“All these inventories are just not being utilized,” he said. “But a lot of landlords don’t really focus too much on being an active member of the community. It’s an age-old San Francisco story.” 

Motzek, too, identified as a potential problem those longtime landlords who can park their properties for years. “I’ve heard stories of landlords parking their money and just sitting on their property.”

That was supposed to change with the 2022 vacant storefront tax, but it has seen limited success. Of the 2,682 parcels potentially subject to empty storefront tax, only 101 were reported as vacant by the owners or tenants, according to data from the San Francisco Treasurer-Tax Collector. 

In reality, owners of vacant commercial space for more than 182 days in the tax year should be paying $250 per linear foot of vacant storefront.

But, for a new tax like this, it typically takes about three years to get broad compliance, as there’s “a steep learning curve,” said Amanda Fried, chief of policy and communications at the office. 

“What you are largely going to see in the data [in the beginning] are the good actors. The compliance work to get the bad actors takes longer,” Fried said. “It just doesn’t happen overnight.”  

With the tax, Motzek, from the merchants association, said, there is at least “another set of eyes” on the owners, pushing them to lease their space. But Tu, the realtor, said he hasn’t seen any impact yet. 

An empty storefront with a "for sale" sign on it.
While some vacant storefronts have “For Sale” or “For Lease” signs, most are simply empty, boarded up, with no sign of life. Photo by Junyao Yang on Dec. 12, 2023.

Some hope

The Union Station dispensary at 2075 Mission St., near 17th street, once tucked between two vacant stores, recently got a new neighbor when a grocery store opened earlier this month. 

Quinn Williams, an employee at the dispensary, said he was excited for the new spot, as people now have a convenient place for their post-smoke munchies, he said. 

As for the space on their other side, “a bar would be nice,” he laughed. “We are depending on the neighbors to help.”

Some Mission Street businesses and realtors are hopeful that the market will offer opportunities for first-time buyers and business owners. Lower prices could help mom-and-pop shops afford a space. 

“There’s a lot of opportunity because the price point is a little lower than it used to be,” said Totah, the real estate agent. “The city needs to probably do some incentives to help people have an opportunity to buy a business for the first time.”

Regardless, new tenants are still coming to Mission Street: La Playa, a new seafood bar and restaurant opening in early February between 19th and 20th; Shanghai Moon, a spot for Shanghai flavors in the works near 18th Street.  

An agent with Blatteis Realty said he just found a new tenant for 2744 Mission St. near 24th, previously a Barre Studio tucked between a cell phone store and a fried chicken spot. 

For her part, Yvonne Jones, a 28-year employee at Fabric Outlet next to the vacant corner space at 17th and Mission, was not concerned. The vacancies are a natural part of the neighborhood’s cycles, she said.

“Something comes and something goes,” she said. “It’s just living in the area.”

Xueer Lu contributed to the reporting of the story.

A previous version of this article incorrectly identified the last major tenant on the corner of 17th and Mission streets. Mission Local regrets the error.

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Junyao is a California Local News Fellow, focusing on data and small businesses. Junyao is passionate about creating visuals that tell stories in creative ways. She received her Master’s degree from UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. Sometimes she tries too hard to get attention from cute dogs.

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37 Comments

  1. Another big difference between Mission and Valencia Streets: a lot of the retail spaces on Mission Street tend to have much larger footprints compared to the spaces on Valencia Street. This made a lot of sense when this stretch of Mission Street was known as “Miracle Mile” before the rise of suburban shopping malls. But in the current era of big box retail and e-commerce, it will be hard to find tenants to fill some of the spaces on Mission Street that used to be big showrooms for department stores -especially if your pool of eligible tenants are small businesses with limited access to capital who don’t need nearly that much space to open their cool coffee shop or super funky vintage clothing store. Construction costs continue to escalate, which will also limit how much space a small business can afford to build out for their tenant improvements.

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  2. We need to 1. Have a higher vacancy tax and 2. Reform Prop 13 not not include commercial properties.
    Both of these measures would motivate landlords to actually rent their spaces at an affordable rate

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    1. Abolishing prop 13 would make rents even higher! Imagine a landlord’s property tax goes from a few thousand a year to $30-40k per year. The necessary rents to cover costs would be astronomical.

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    2. It’s people like you that do not understand how difficult it is too be a landlord. The vacancy tax is unconstitutional. The bike lane is moronic. Renters rights is why rentals are expensive. You sound like a have not with an attitude.

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  3. Have landlords tried lowering the asking rent? There are so many entrepreneurs who dream of starting a business in a brick and mortar store but it seems like so many landlords thinking they can command the same rent as they did 5-10 years ago when they have let their spaces deteriorate.

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  4. The Mission Street corridor has never been an upscale destination, but it feels more dirty and seedy these days and there is a negative vibe in the air. It is going to take a lot more than a couple of new bars and cannabis dispensaries to bring people back. Proactive measures will be needed to prevent it from becoming another Tenderloin.

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  5. The building at 17th & Mission (formerly Thrift Town/still Fabric Outlet) is well maintained. A building employee must pick up trash & paint out graffiti weekly.
    There are so many empty storefronts/entire buildings on Mission St that are being allowed to rot. Could city employees be dispatched weekly to sweep sidewalks & paint over graffiti for the blighted storefronts on Mission? The city should add the cost to the irresponsible property owners’ tax bills. The city could add the cost of basic garbage collection to these buildings’ property tax. These costs would add up quickly, & might incentivize property owners to sell. The most blighted buildings should be condemned, razed, & turned into parking lots until a better use if found.
    PS- Every new building on Mission is required to have storefronts on the ground floor. Many of them are taking years to find a tenant. Could some of our excess storefronts, old & new, be repurposed as housing? I have friends who have lived illegally in old storefronts. They make good live/work studios. I’d love to see an article about why the city doesn’t allow that?

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  6. Landlords should be given the opportunity to face losing more money from empty storefronts than they can save in using them as tax dodges, but if the vacancy tax isn’t given teeth and enforced in order to push the market to price discovery, then it’s just a symbolic ordinance, and we should move on to more vigorous measures to get small businesses, neighborhood organizations, artists, musicians, and anyone else with a need into these dead spaces. Eminent domain ain’t just for freeways.

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      1. Prop D authorized a commercial vacancy tax. Sure, the banker/builder/landlord/used house salesman gang are fighting it, and because the penalties are weak and enforcement non-existent, only a few LLs are complying with it, but it’s a San Francisco ordinance.

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  7. Great article! I’ve been enjoying the recent content. I’d be thrilled to see a deeper dive that would give us insights into of who owns the vacant stores.

    As a proud local, my heart is set on fostering a community with warm and inviting businesses along Mission Street. Much like many fellow SF residents, I have a soft spot for charming restaurants, delightful biergartens/wine shops, unique artisanal stores, and captivating art galleries (Gray Area has been doing an amazing job).

    It’s important to highlight that, despite the existing challenges on Mission Street, there are some truly exceptional and beloved businesses that are thriving today. Yet, as a community member, I sense the broader need for enhanced safety, more greenery/beautification, and a call for prospective business owners who can bring their own special touch to enrich the broader Mission community.

    Looking forward to more pieces from you.

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  8. As far as restaurants occupying ground floor retail spaces goes, the increase in the cost to eat out by 40% since the pandemic excludes most Mission residents from regularly patronizing these establishments.

    We should also ask Garry Tan about the role of e-commerce in bringing a slow painful death to brick and mortar retail.

    And the other shoe will soon drop, when the years of denial are brought to a screeching halt as efforts to forestall a price “correction” fail, and real estate prices fall to meet diminished demand.

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    1. “the increase in the cost to eat out”
      I wouldn’t consider opening a restaurant on Mission so long street vendors get to roll their bacon wrapped sausages free of City/State burdens that restaurants face – health score, window posted and on Yelp, lactation, Healthy SF, the list goes on.

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  9. Y’all got no vision,

    I’m the only D-9 Supe candidate calling for a hearing to study Legalizing out-of-wedlock-sex between consenting adults where one gives the other money to …

    C’mon, we became Worldwide Superheros (to man) and people flocked here to get married legally.

    Imagine how many people would flock here to get laid legally.

    Hell, didn’t they do this in Amsterdam about 100 years ago to no ill effect ?

    I’m not kidding here.

    No more Pimps.

    Cops become ‘muscle’ for Permit and License holding Sex Workers.

    Follow same basic rules as Pot Clubs about distance from Schools and Churches.

    And, LE ‘undercover’ would be literal.

    Go Niners !!

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    1. h.—-There’s a lot of articles about the sex trade & crime in Amsterdam……it may be legal but it’s not as ideal as you would think (yes I’ve been there)

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      1. Helen,

        Passion can be dangerous.

        All I’m saying is that a regulated Sex Trade is lots safer than what we have.

        Like decriminalizing drugs which I also support, it get’s rid of the middle man who is by definition a criminal.

        And, straight up, people who come to visit for legal drugs and sex also spend money on hotels and restaurants.

        What you think of electing our Police Chief ?

        And, raising our own cops beginning with Student Monitor Patrols in Middle School ?

        Everyone’s doubling down on bad ideas and I’m just offering some new ones that have worked elsewhere.

        Go Niners !!

        h.

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  10. Question: What is the story with the yellow loading zones on Mission that are posted until 6am? Every else (I go) this is until 6p like you’d expect if you’d be interested in attracting customers in the evening.

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  11. Thanks for writing this article. Every time I take #49 thru Mission Street, I am more and more depressed about the Mission, the place where my father was raised and where my grandmother lived her whole life.

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  12. 1. existing merchants and commercial property owners: collectively fund cleanup crews (from the community) and frequently power-wash the sidewalks. Blast SF311 with requests for poop cleanup and sidewalk repairs.
    2. Call out the landlords who are not interested in revitalizing the nabe, because they keep rent renewals or initial leases at ridiculously high levels (what ever happened to the concept of supply and demand?). Don’t chastise or threaten the landlords, simply print their names with available public info. Kindly encourage them to be buenos ciudadanos vecinos. Or ask them to sell their properties to people dedicated to improving the neighborhood for all.
    3. Small business owners & entrepreneurs: attend business classes at City College to learn how to sufficiently capitalize a business, financially survive, provide top customer service and manage your employees well.

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  13. 1. existing merchants and commercial property owners: collectively fund cleanup crews (from the community) and frequently power-wash the sidewalks. Blast SF311 with requests for poop cleanup and sidewalk repairs.
    2. Call out the landlords who are not interested in revitalizing the nabe, because they keep rent renewals or initial leases at ridiculously high levels (what ever happened to the concept of supply and demand?). Don’t chastise or threaten the landlords, simply print their names with available public info. Kindly encourage them to be buenos ciudadanos vecinos. Or ask them to sell their properties to people dedicated to improving the neighborhood for all.
    3. Small business owners & entrepreneurs: attend business classes at City College
    to learn how to sufficiently capitalize a business, financially survive, provide top customer service and manage your employees well.

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  14. I’m fairly certain that Fabric Outlet didn’t move downstairs next to the vacant building on Mission at 17th. Thrift Town (sadly) closed and that corner building has been vacant ever since.

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    1. Fabric Outlet temporarily used Thrifttown while the downstairs space was being worked on. Early in the pandemic, so down the memory hole…

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      1. Always wondered why they preferred to return to the basement…lower rent or locked into a lease? Seems Thrifttown left in 2017 after 45 yrs largely due to a rent increase. Years later…nada.

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  15. 1.existing merchants and commercial property owners: collectively fund cleanup crews (from the community) and frequently power-wash the sidewalks. Blast SF311 with requests for poop cleanup and sidewalk repairs.
    2. Call out the landlords who are not interested in revitalizing the nabe, because they keep rent renewals or initial leases at ridiculously high levels (what ever happened to the concept of supply and demand?). Don’t chastise or threaten the landlords, simply print their names with available public info. Kindly encourage them to be buenos ciudadanos vecinos. Or ask them to sell their properties to people dedicated to improving the neighborhood for all. .
    3. Small business owners & entrepreneurs: attend business classes at City College to learn how to sufficiently capitalize a business, financially survive, provide top customer service and manage your employees well.

    Oscar Empablos seraphim66@tristanaction.com

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  16. Existing merchants and commercial property owners: collectively fund cleanup crews (from the community) and frequently power-wash the sidewalks. Blast SF311 with requests for poop cleanup and sidewalk repairs.
    Call out the landlords who are not interested in revitalizing the nabe, because they keep rent renewals or initial leases at ridiculously high levels (what ever happened to the concept of supply and demand?). Don’t chastise or threaten the landlords, simply print their names with available public info. Kindly encourage them to be buenos ciudadanos vecinos. Or ask them to sell their properties to people dedicated to improving the neighborhood for all.
    Small business owners & entrepreneurs: attend business classes at City College to learn how to sufficiently capitalize a business, financially survive, provide top customer service and manage your employees well.

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  17. 1. existing merchants and commercial property owners: collectively fund cleanup crews (from the community) and frequently power-wash the sidewalks. Blast SF311 with requests for poop cleanup and sidewalk repairs. 2. Call out the landlords who are not interested in revitalizing the nabe, because they keep rent renewals or initial leases at ridiculously high levels (what ever happened to the concept of supply and demand?). Don’t chastise or threaten the landlords, simply print their names with available public info. Kindly encourage them to be buenos ciudadanos vecinos. Or ask them to sell their properties to people dedicated to improving the neighborhood for all. 3. Small business owners & entrepreneurs: attend business classes at City College to learn how to sufficiently capitalize a business, financially survive, provide top customer service and manage your employees well.

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  18. Parking sucks.Too much trash and trashy people.Too many parking spots stolen for car shares,rent a crap bikes and street parks .The morons that think landlords are going to rent to businesses that have little or no financial backing is absurd. The landlords are not being greedy.They do not want the headaches associated with unqualified and under financed businesses. Hopefully the street vending will be permanently removed all times of day and night.The moronic bike lane on Valencia does not help Mission Street. Parking has been stolen and Muni sucks.People from other areas are not attracted to the condition of Mission Street.

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  19. Excuse me,but you need to have a business with financial plans and monetary backup to rent a storefront.You make it sound like systematic racism is keeping stores empty.Why don’t you financially back a business?Why don’t you buy a building ,become a landlord and work with non paying tenants ?Landlords rent to qualified persons.San Francisco has free Healthcare for illegal immigrants, not for hard working citizens. SF stupidity paid for a space for Mission Street vendors to sell their stuff.SF never did that for Street Artists,who have permits they pay for and have resale licenses.Their stuff also has rules for what is permitted.

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  20. ENOUGH with the GREEDY landlords . Time to give the Mission back to THE PEOPLE . No more business that don’t support the Latin cultures . We need to invest in the community . The community is comprised of brown people . Fascinating and interesting article showing white privileged and systemic racism holding the minority back from full potential

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    1. How do white privilege and systemic racism factor into the equation? Mission St has this many vacancies because it’s a seedy dump that can only support so many dispensaries, payday loan, and money transfer shops, and isn’t safe to walk on.

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