A large group of people hold signs opposing ICE and military presence in the Bay Area during a protest in an urban plaza, with palm trees and buildings in the background.
Protesters gather at Embarcadero Square on Wednesday evening. Photo by Marina Newman.

President Donald Trump on Thursday morning backtracked on his threats to “surge” federal forces in San Francisco, saying tech executives called him and convinced him a deployment wasn’t needed.

Mayor Daniel Lurie was first to announce the news, saying he received a phone call from Trump on Wednesday night and that the White House promised not to send troops or agents.

โ€œIn that conversation, the president told me clearly that he was calling off any plans for a federal deployment in San Francisco. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem reaffirmed that direction in our conversation this morning,โ€ Lurie wrote in a 9:30 a.m. statement on Thursday.

โ€œMy team will continue to monitor the situation closely, and our city remains prepared for any scenario.”

Here’s what else to know:

  • Protesters continued to amass on Thursday throughout the day, despite the changing news. At the Embarcadero Plaza at 6:30 p.m., a speaker said “we cannot claim victory yet” and promised vigilance.
  • Columnist Joe Eskenazi writes on how to read this situation: A billionaire CEO asked Trump to send troops to San Francisco, and the city’s multi-millionaire mayor helped talk him out of it. “Mayor Daniel Lurie knows how to sweet-talk a demagogue,” he writes. “Buy that man a coffee.”
  • San Jose’s mayor interpreted Trump’s decision as extending to the South Bay city too, though Santa Clara County will remain on guard, according to the San Jose Spotlight.
  • Oakland’s leadership was more wary. Mayor Barbara Lee of Oakland told Mission Local that the situation is “fluid” and “all we know is what the press is reporting.” She confirmed that “I haven’t heard from the president.”
  • In the aftermath of the threatened deployment, San Francisco supervisors pledged an additional $3.5 million to immigrant services, including legal aid.

Mission Local and El Tecolote teamed up to provide a live blog for developments in federal immigration agents’ deployment to the Bay Area.ย 

Stay informed in Spanish: Join El Tecoloteโ€™s WhatsApp community for live updates and resources from our bilingual reporting team. Infรณrmate en espaรฑol: รšnete a la comunidad de WhatsApp de El Tecolote para recibir actualizaciones en vivo y recursos de nuestro equipo bilingรผe de reporteros.

Protesters rally at Embarcadero

6:30 p.m. โ€”ย “We cannot claim victory yet”
A diverse group of people gathers outdoors holding signs and banners in support of immigrants and against hate and fear, with palm trees and buildings in the background.
Nearly one thousand people gathered at Embarcadero Plaza on Thursday evening, waiting to march through the plaza in protest of the threat to send federal troops to San Francisco. Photo by Marina Newman.

Despite the โ€œsurgeโ€ of federal troops being called off, a crowd began to gather at Embarcadero Plaza on Thursday evening bearing signs declaring โ€œNo Kingsโ€ and โ€œNo ICE or troops in the Bay.โ€

As the plaza filled with people, the event kicked off with local singer La Doรฑa and a spiritual ceremony from the Danzantes del Bahia. Inside the plexiglass enclosure of the plaza’s temporary paddle ball court, a few muscular men in short shorts bounced around the astroturf, seemingly oblivious to (or unconcerned by) the goings-on.

โ€œWhose head is spinning from all the news in the last 48 hours?โ€ shouted one speaker. But, she said: โ€œWe cannot claim victory yet.โ€

Protesters were encouraged to โ€œadopt a cornerโ€ and look out for ICE activity.

โ€œYou should be proud of this,โ€ added labor organizerย David Huerta. “Youโ€™ve kept ICE out of San Francisco.โ€

โ€œBut theyโ€™re still in Memphis, theyโ€™re still in D.C.โ€ he reminded the growing crowd. โ€œWe need to continue to stand together.โ€

Some speeches at the 5 p.m. rally mirrored closely those given at a rally earlier at noon, but District 9 Supervisor Jackie Fielder escalated her language from earlier. โ€œWhile Iโ€™m here, Iโ€™ll just say: Fuck Marc Benioff. Fuck Elon Musk. Fuck David Sacks. Any anyone who ever suggested that this was okay.โ€

Fielder urged attendees to stay vigilant, noting that there was no guarantee that Trump wouldn’t change course and send federal agents into the city any time.

District 5 Supervisor Bilal Mahmood condemned the current administration as a โ€œdictatorshipโ€ that he compared to the one he lived under in Pakistan as a teenager. Toppling that dictatorship required people in the streets everyday, he said: โ€œWhen a dictator sees that the people oppose him, he loses his power.โ€

โ€œSo many students didnโ€™t show up in school today,โ€ added Supervisor Chyanne Chen. โ€œWe donโ€™t want them in our schools, in our hospitals โ€ฆ San Francisco is a sanctuary city. We will never back down. We will never leave anyone behind.”

Just before 6:30 p.m., organizers prepared the crowd, which now numbered at least a thousand, for a march to the Sansome Street immigration court. Vigils at public libraries tomorrow would continue as planned, they said.

โ€œWe didnโ€™t see the invasion that we were worried about,โ€ said Jane, an organizer with Bay Resistance, her voice trembling with emotion as she spoke. โ€œWhat we did see today, is that the Bay is ready.โ€ And with that, the crowd was on the march.

โ€” Eleni Balakrishnan and Marina Newman, Mission Localย 

  • A group of people hold signs reading "ICE OUT OF CA" and "Keep families together" at a protest; a person on the right burns sage.
  • Two people stand at outdoor tables screen-printing protest signs, while others gather around. The signs read "No H8" and "NO HATE." Various art supplies are visible.
  • People gathered at a protest holding signs, including messages such as "Protect Due Process" and "Protect Our Neighbors' Rights & Constitution." Urban buildings are visible in the background.
  • A large group of people gathers at a protest, holding signs with messages supporting immigrant rights, anti-racism, and unity, in an urban outdoor setting.
  • A large crowd gathers in a plaza with protest signs, surrounded by palm trees, near a bridge at sunset.
  • A crowd of protesters holding various signs, including one reading "Fight for Socialism and LGBTQ Liberation," stands near a glass wall in an urban area at dusk.
4 p.m. โ€”ย City emails employees on โ€œfederal deployment”

San Francisco city employees were sent an update on โ€œfederal deployment and employee safety protocolsโ€ via email on Thursday afternoon.

Employees were reminded that federal law prohibits the City from interfering with federal agents carrying out immigration enforcement. They may not prevent Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents from accessing a public area of a city building or transit, said an email reviewed by Mission Local.

At the same time, city and state sanctuary policies prohibit employees from participating in immigration enforcement by giving ICE agents access to non-public buildings or records. Employees must only cooperate if there is a subpoena or warrant issued by a federal court.

They are also not required to show ICE agents personal identification or answer agentsโ€™ questions, the email added.

โ€” Abigail Vรขn Neely, Mission Local

Analysis: Billionaires and millionaires called the shots

3:30 p.m. โ€”ย Billionaire CEO invited Trump to send in National Guard โ€”ย and millionaire mayor talked him out of it

Mayor Daniel Lurie today said that President Trump simply called him โ€” no go-betweens or consigliere required โ€” and told him there would no longer be a deployment of federal troops to San Francisco. 

The president simply dialed the mayor up and talked at him. If they decide to make this into a โ€œSaturday Night Liveโ€ sketch, I suggest Lurie be played by this guy.

And, just like that, a daylong crisis and flood-the-zone news cycle across the Bay Area regarding the imminent deployment of border protection agents to the region was quelled. Or not: Oakland mayor Barbara Lee said the president didnโ€™t call her. Lurie and other local leaders are taking the presidentโ€™s words to mean that the rest of the Bay Area will be spared โ€”ย but there was no overt pledge regarding that.

Read the full story here.

โ€” Joe Eskenazi, Mission Local

3 p.m. โ€”ย City to give $3.4 million more for immigrant aid
Three people stand at a podium with microphones, flanked by American and Californian flags, during a press conference.
Supervisor Connie Chan (center) announces funding for immigration legal services and the San Francisco Rapid Response Network. Photo by Xueer Lu. Oct. 23, 2025.

Hours after President Trump withdrew a threat to send a “surge” of federal agents to San Francisco,” Supervisor Connie Chan announced that San Francisco would direct an additional $3.5 million to immigrant legal defense and the Rapid Response Network.”

The legal defense funds lawyers for immigrants who need representation, and the Rapid Response Network provides a 24 hour hotline for verifying ICE raids and connecting detained immigrants to attorneys.

Chan, the chair of the cityโ€™s Budget Committee, made the announcement alongside her co-sponsors Supervisors Bilal Mahmood, Chyanne Chen, Jackie Fielder and Shamann Walton.

โ€œDespite this morningโ€™s news, we know federal agents have been in San Francisco already. For months, weโ€™ve seen how those attempting to follow our legal process abiding by the law at immigration centers are detained during routine check-ins,โ€ Mahmood said.

Read the full story here.

โ€” Io Yeh Gilman and Xueer Lu, Mission Local

2:55 p.m. โ€”ย I told the mayor, “I love what you’re doing,” Trump says

Asย reported by the New York Times, President Trump spoke highly of Mayor Daniel Lurie at a White House round table.

โ€œI love what youโ€™re doing,โ€ he said to the mayor. The comment came after a phone call between Trump and Lurie where the president said he would reverse his decision to deploy federal agents in San Francisco, including a planned โ€œsurgeโ€ in agents on Saturday. It is unclear how surrounding cities in the Bay Area will be affected.

District 9 Supervisor Jackie Fielder wrote: โ€œI remain concerned that the Mayorโ€™s statement today included that he would โ€™welcome continued partnerships with the FBI, DEA, ATF, and the U.S. Attorney,โ€™โ€ in response to a previous announcement by Lurie.

At a press conference on Thursday, Fielder said she has โ€œconcerns that any federal agency under Trump is actually taking up immigration enforcement,โ€ in response to Lurie potentially working with Pam Bondi and the FBI.

โ€œWe cannot have it both ways. We cannot say, I welcome this, but I donโ€™t welcome that,โ€ District 10 Supervisor Shamann Walton added.

 โ€” Mariana Garcia and Io Yeh Gilman, Mission Local

San Francisco’s safe. What about the rest of the Bay Area?

12:40 p.m. โ€” Trump’s conversation with Lurie answers some questions, raises others
A group of officials, including fire and police chiefs, stand at a podium with the seal of San Francisco County during a press conference; California flags are in the background.
Mayor Daniel Lurie speaks during a press conference at City Hall Room 200 on October 23, 2025. Photo by Kelly Waldron.

At noon, Mayor Daniel Lurie, city department heads, and supervisors gathered in the mayorโ€™s office to address President Donald Trumpโ€™s decision to call off the โ€œsurgeโ€ of San Francisco.

What exactly that โ€œsurgeโ€ would look like did not seem to have been defined over the course of Lurie’s conversation with Trump.

Lurie did not give answers to which federal agents would no longer be coming to the city โ€” whether it be the National Guard, the border patrol agents, ICE โ€”ย or all of them.

Lurie also said that his conversation did not include what will happen to other Bay Area cities.

โ€œI was told the surge was being called off,โ€ Lurie said. โ€œHe only spoke about San Francisco. So all I can say is what he told me.โ€

In addition to Trump and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, Lurie said he has also spoken with United States Attorney General Pam Bondi about working together to โ€œhold drug traffickers accountable.โ€

In a Truth Social post, Trump said that he called Lurie after speaking with Marc Benioff, the Salesforce CEO โ€” who on Oct. 9ย calledย for the National Guard to come to San Francisco โ€” and Jensen Huang, the president and CEO of NVIDIA.

Lurie said that he had not asked anyone to make calls on San Franciscoโ€™s behalf โ€” โ€œhe picked up the phone and called me.โ€

Lurie affirmed that even with the โ€œsurgeโ€ called off for now, San Francisco will remain ready.

โ€œI think we as a city should be prepared for any scenario,โ€ Lurie said.

โ€” Io Yeh Gilman and Xueer Lu, Mission Local

12:20 p.m. โ€” Oakland mayor unsure if The Town is still a target

Mayor Barbara Lee of Oakland tells Mission Local that the situation is “fluid” and “all we know is what the press is reporting.” She confirms that “I haven’t heard from the president.”

Following a briefing from Lurie’s office, area politicians believe that the area will return for whatever passes as the “status quo.” There is no indication feds will instead raid nearby Bay Area cities. But there is no assurance that it won’t happen.

Meanwhile, Immigration enforcement activity has risen sharply in Oakland, according to Alameda Countyโ€™s Rapid Response Network (ACILEP). It reported that its call volume increased from an average of 10 calls a day to 50 by 11:30 a.m.

Neither the Asian Law Caucus nor the Rapid Response networks in San Francisco or San Mateo County could confirm whether the cancellation of a federal deployment in San Francisco also included a stand-down of planned immigration operations in the region.

โ€œNo one knows for sure right nowโ€ whether Trumpโ€™s immigration enforcement will escalate across the Bay Area, said Lauren Nguyen of the Asian Law Caucus said.

โ€” Beatriz Johnston, El Tecolote and Joe Eskenazi, Mission Local

12.01 p.m. โ€”ย Protesters gather at City Hall for noon rally

Even with the rapidly changing circumstances and Trump’s about-face on deploying federal forces, more than 100 protesters showed up at San Francisco City Hall for a pre-planned rally.

One man, Noah, had come all the way from Sacramento, where he had been protesting daily outside an ICE facility.

He said he wasnโ€™t affiliated with an organization, and it has been just โ€œme myself and I, and a couple of friends that are passionate about human rights.โ€

โ€œIf there was ever a time for us to be unified inย Sanย Francisco, it is now,โ€ said Supervisor Shamann Walton, who started off the rally on the steps of City Hall. โ€œWe do not trust this administration. To say youโ€™re not coming after you say youโ€™re coming โ€ฆ We want to make sure our community is prepared.โ€

Rally emcee Sofia Bastida asked those gathered about the purported change in plans for ICE to enter San Francisco: โ€œHow are we feeling about that?โ€

Attendees hissed in response.

Supervisor Jackie Fielder accused tech billionaires like Marc Benioff, Elon Musk, and David Sacks of bringing about the current situation.

โ€œI condemn every tech billionaire who supported this,โ€ Fielder said. โ€œWe are here because Benioff of Salesforce put this idea into Trumpโ€™s head.โ€

โ€œWe cannot have tunnel vision,โ€ said Olga Miranda, the head of the Local 87 labor union. She urged unity across the Bay Area. โ€œAn injury to one, an injury to all.โ€

As cars and trucks drove past City Hall, drivers honked in solidarity.

Those present were attentive and ready for action. Asked to repeat the rapid response network phone number, most in the crowd appeared to know it by hear and chanted the number in unison. (For those in San Francisco, the number isย 415-200-1548.)

Celi Tamayo-Lee of the advocacy group San Francisco Rising assured the crowd that the fight would continue, and that a 5 p.m.ย massย rally to unite the region was still on.

That, she said, โ€œis where we really show what we are about in the Bay Area.โ€

โ€” Eleni Balakrishnan, Mission Local

  • A group of people stand on government building steps holding signs and a large banner that reads "Keep Families Together" during an immigration protest or demonstration.
  • A group of people at a rally stand near signs advocating for keeping families together, protecting neighbors and communities, and supporting fair immigration policies.
  • A woman speaks at a podium during a rally on immigration, wearing a purple "Ready to fight for Justice" shirt, with others and protest signs visible around her.
  • A large crowd gathers outside a city building, holding signs and banners during an immigration protest. Many participants wear matching blue jackets. Photographers and media are present.
  • A group of people stand on steps holding signs about immigration, including one that reads โ€œDefend Our Communitiesโ€ and another in Spanish saying โ€œLas Familias Pertenecen Juntas.โ€.
  • A group of people gather outside a building holding signs advocating for immigration rights, with banners reading "ICE," "Nurses Care for All People," and "Keep Families Together.
Wednesday, 6 p.m. โ€” Movement mobilizes

On Wednesday evening, ahead of the planned deployment, activists were prepping for the protests that took place the following day.

About 5,000 people attended an online mobilization call held by Bay Resistance to prepare for the arrival of federal agents in the Bay Area, according to organizers.ย 

Speakers from labor groups, attorneys, and nonprofits called for peaceful protests, but also action. They gave attendees advice on to interact with federal agents, document detentions, and to inform a rapid response network if they saw immigration enforcement.

Organizers also urged participants to join an adopt-a-block program to observe areas where immigrant day laborers might congregate. Meanwhile, hundreds of questions flooded in from attendees eager to participate. 

Emily Lee of the Bay Rising Alliance, who led the call, said organizers have learned from federal agentsโ€™ actions in other cities and that the group is prepared for the coming days.

She called for humor and joy in the coming actions that would start early Thursday morning, with a vigil on the road from the Alameda Coast Guard Island to San Francisco. 

โ€œWe are not going to give them the spectacle they want,โ€ she said. 

Eleni Balakrishnan, Mission Local

Mayor Daniel Lurie says immigration “surge” is called off

10:00 a.m. โ€”ย Plans to deploy federal officers are off, according to a statement from Mayor Daniel Lurie

Lurie wrote that he received a phone call from President Donald Trump last night, though he waited to release the statement till 9:30 a.m. this morning. What arrangements preceded that call are not known.

โ€œIn that conversation, the president told me clearly that he was calling off any plans for a federal deployment in San Francisco. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem reaffirmed that direction in our conversation this morning,โ€ he wrote.

โ€œMy team will continue to monitor the situation closely, and our city remains prepared for any scenario.”

Shortly thereafter, President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social saying “we will not surge San Francisco on Saturday.” He attributed this decision to “friends of mine who live in the area,” naming Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff. His post ended: “Stay tuned!”

A screenshot of a social media post by Donald J. Trump discussing San Francisco's response to a planned federal government action regarding crime and immigration in the city.

It is unclear if the change affects just the National Guard or also ICE and Customs and Border Patrol operations.

Border patrol agents already have federal authority to operate in any U.S. city, while National Guard troops generally require legal authorization for domestic use, though those limits have weakened under Trump-appointed judges.

The fate of other Bay Area cities was not mentioned. Mission Local‘s message for Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee has not yet been returned.

โ€” Joe Eskenazi, Mission Local

10:03 a.m. โ€” Trump says federal agents โ€œwill not surgeโ€ in San Francisco

President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that after a phone call with San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie last night, the federal government โ€œwill not surge San Francisco on Saturday.โ€

The post follows days of uncertainty and online rumors that Trump was planning a mass raid at a Home Depot within 40 miles of San Francisco this weekend.

Trump wrote that โ€œfriends of mine who live in the area called last night to ask me not to go forward with the surgeโ€ because Lurie was making โ€œsubstantial progressโ€ on crime. He added that business leaders, including Jensen Huang and Marc Benioff, had contacted him to express optimism about the cityโ€™s recovery.

Still, organizers and advocates are urging caution, noting that Trumpโ€™s statement does not necessarily rule out immigration enforcement or other federal activity in the region. They emphasize that people in surrounding cities should stay alert and prepared in case the situation changes.

โ€” Erika Carlos, Tecolote

Protesters march on Coast Guard Island

2:15 p.m. โ€”ย Video: Two protestors arrested by California Highway Patrol
California Highway Patrol officers arresting protesters outside Coast Guard Island. Video by Sebastien Bridonneau.

Over 60 California Highway Patrol officers in riot gear marched in on protesters still amassed outside Coast Guard Island in Oakland, where federal immigration agents began arriving on Thursday morning.

By this time, they were clearing the roads. Using batons, they pushed protestors off the street to make a tunnel for a caravan of vehicles to exit the base.

Two protesters were arrested and walked off with their hands zip-tied behind their backs. One man, who resisted being moved, was grabbed by CHP officers and subdued to the ground with an elbow to the neck.

โ€” Sebastien Bridonneau

California Highway Patrol officers arresting protesters outside Coast Guard Island. Video by Sebastien Bridonneau.
9:45 a.m. โ€” Alameda Fire Department outside Coast Guard Island

A fire truck and two other Alameda Fire Department vehicles arrive at the intersection of Dennison Street and Embarcadero. Theyโ€™re met with protesters. 

Officers say theyโ€™ve arrived to take someone who was injured on the island to the hospital. Soon after, a man who was not involved in the protest is wheeled through the crowd on a stretcher. 

The size of the crowd dwindles, but at 11 a.m. protesters are still circling the intersection. What appears to be pieces of a white vehicle and a flash grenade canister still litter the road, on both sides of the U.S. government property line. 

โ€” Abigail Vรขn Neely and Mariana Garcia, Mission Local

Broken car parts scattered on an asphalt parking lot near a blue line that reads "PROPERTY.
Debris from a flash grenade and stopped car outside Alameda Coast Guard Island on Oct. 23, 2025. Photo by Abigail Van Neely.
A group of protesters hold signs, including one with a cat image and text criticizing ICE, during a demonstration outside an industrial building.
Protesters at the intersection of Embarcadero East and Dennison St. on Oct. 23, 2025. Photo by Abigail Van Neely.
9 a.m. โ€” Protesters singing outside Coast Guard base

As the sun rises, the mood shifts from a standoff in the dark to skipping in the streets; literally, thereโ€™s a jump rope. Parents have brought their children. The crowd thins out slightly. 

One protester wears a Stewie Griffin mask, another an inflatable chicken suit with a sign that says โ€œWhy did the chicken cross the road?โ€ Faith leaders sing โ€œWe Shall Overcomeโ€ while a clown makes balloon animals. 

โ€” Abigail Vรขn Neely and Mariana Garcia, Mission Local

  • A diverse group of people kneel and sit on a street during an immigration protest, some with hands clasped as if in prayer, while others hold signs or use phones.
  • An older man in a blue jacket and cap uses his phone while police officers stand in a line near parked police cars in the background.
  • A group of protesters hold signs calling for immigration reform while an artist paints the scene on an easel during a demonstration on a city street.
  • A person in a white robe speaks into a microphone about immigration in front of a crowd holding protest signs on a city street.
7:30 a.m. โ€” Vehicle injures protester

The scene is less tense, but even more crowded, with at least 100 people. 

Protesters continue to move back and forth along the crosswalk dividing the road to Coast Guard Island, but their numbers have grown, and the pace has slowed to a shuffle. 

The road is now impassable. There is a line of cars backed up along Embarcadero East.

One protester, Matthew Leber, 50, limps away from the crosswalk. He says he was struck by the driver of a SUV, who refused to immediately back up when the crowd blocked the road. 

โ€œIโ€™m still taking it in. I feel okay. I feel really proud of people standing up here against fascism,โ€ he says. He sits on the curb and props up his leg, which is red. 

Leaders reorganize the crowd to keep people moving around four crosswalks at the intersection of Embarcadero East and Dennison St. Observers with the National Lawyersโ€™ Guild take notes to send to attorneys, if needed. 

โ€” Abigail Vรขn Neely and Mariana Garcia, Mission Local

  • A group of people, some holding microphones and cameras, surround two menโ€”one in a yellow vest and another in a green shirtโ€”during a street protest focused on immigration issues.
  • A group of protesters hold signs opposing ICE and troops in the Bay Area, with messages like "No ICE+Troops in the Bay" and "Stop DTโ€™s War on America.
  • A red car passes by a large group of protesters holding signs with messages such as "NO ICE" and "NO BAY", while a few organizers in yellow vests stand nearby.
  • A man in a yellow safety vest sits on the ground surrounded by reporters with microphones, cameras, and notepads during a street interview about immigration.
7:15 a.m. โ€” Crowd blocks Border Patrol vehicles, flash grenades deployed
Three people at a protest, one man in the center covered in a yellow powder, are walking together while holding signs and a green water bottle.
Alameda, October 23, 2025, Photo by Mariana Garcia

Protestors blocked a large white vehicle attempting to drive down the one road onto Coast Guard Island, despite organizersโ€™ instructions to keep walking.ย 

An officer got between the vehicle and the crowd. Other cars started honking. Protesters were told to stay back from the blue paint designating U.S. government property beyond the crosswalk.ย 

Two flash grenades were set off by border agents as pickup trucks carrying a handful of federal agents drove through the crowd and across the bridge.ย 

Protesters who were near the flash grenades, which can cause temporary blindness or deafness, stepped back to pour water over their faces. A faith leader was covered in debris from the smoke cloud the flash grenades emitted.ย 

U.S. Coast Guard officers formed a line opposite the demonstration.

โ€” Abigail Vรขn Neely and Mariana Garcia, Mission Local

6:30 a.m. โ€” “We have to say no”

A couple dozen protesters are standing on either side of the one road leading into Coast Guard Island in Alameda, where federal immigration agents are set to arrive today.

Two U.S. Coast Guard officers are conducting traffic. A white shuttle bus has been let through, along with other cars driven by people who work on the island. There is a checkpoint further down the bridge.

An organizer is reminding protesters to keep moving: if they stand still in the crosswalk across the bridge, the organizer says, it will be considered an โ€œobstruction.โ€ It is still dark. 

The organizer says law enforcement has instructed cars to keep driving as pedestrians continue walking back and forth. They play โ€œAntipatriarcha,โ€ a Spanish protest song by Ana Tijoux, on a speaker, and try to address the Coast Guard officers, who do not engage.

โ€œICE is on the island,โ€ repeats a man who has been standing in the center of the intersection of Embarcadero East and Dennison St. for at least the last half hour. โ€œWe have to say no.โ€ 

A group of people wearing face masks stand outdoors; one person holds a small white dog.
Rudy the dog is brought to the demonstration outside Alameda Coast Guard Island on Oct. 23, 2025. Photo by Abigail Van Neely.

The stream of people repeatedly crossing the road grows. One carries a small dog, called Rudy, short for Rutabaga. Rudy was brought to the protest because โ€œhe hates ICE,โ€ his owner said. โ€œHe loves all his neighbors and he doesnโ€™t want to lose any.โ€

Faith leaders begin to sing โ€œWe Shall Not Be Moved.โ€

โ€œSo much has been done in this administration under the name of God or some twisted version of Christianity,โ€ said Reverend Penny Nixon with the Peninsula Solidarity Cohort. โ€œIn the Christian religion it is very clear everyone is our neighbor.โ€

โ€” Abigail Vรขn Neely, Mission Local

  • People walk past a line of police officers standing on a street at dusk, with one officer's flashlight pointed toward the camera.
  • A person stands on a road at night holding a sign that reads "CBP: ARE YOU LOST?" while others gather nearby; a car is parked to the left.
  • A metal barrel with graffiti stands on asphalt next to rocks and a broken property sign.

San Franciscans brace for fearful day

9:20 a.m. โ€” In the Mission, some workers stay home, others take a risk

In the Mission District, many Latino-owned businesses were shuttered. Despite widespread fear, some street vendors continued to sell, and a few stores remained open.

โ€œSince yesterday, there are fewer people out,โ€ said street vendor Marรญa V. โ€œTheyโ€™re very scared.โ€

Marรญa said sheโ€™s part of several neighborhood groups keeping watch for any potential presence of federal agents. Some workers who spoke to El Tecolote anonymously said they were required to come into work, but hoped their employers would soon decide to close.

โ€” Erika Carlos, Tecolote

9:55 a.m. โ€”ย Fear at a food bank in the Mission

Claudia woke up to news of the arrival of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers at the Coast Guard base in Alameda. โ€œThe volunteers are fearful right now, โ€œ she said in Spanish.  She stood outside of La Ofrenda, a community space that offers free groceries to San Francisco residents. Behind her, about four other volunteers unpacked cardboard boxes of food. 

โ€œI feel bad that right now ICE is detaining anyone irrespective of if they have documents or not,โ€ she continued. โ€œThey will detain you if you speak Spanish and look Latino or are brown.โ€

Roberto Eligiรณ Alfaro, executive director of the non-profit Homey S.F., which supports Ofrenda, said that they now serve 200 families, but fear of ICE is keeping some home. Since the start of last month, Alfaro and Josรฉ Luis Pavรณn have also helped operate Defensa Del Barrio, a patrol that visits neighbors in the Mission to inform them of their rights if they encounter ICE. Theyโ€™ve met with about 50 businesses as well as a hundred  families. โ€œWe cannot bow down to fear,โ€ said Pavรณn in Spanish. โ€œThat is what Trump wants.โ€

Over on the 14 Muni, a woman from Daly City said in Spanish, โ€œTruthfully, Iโ€™m not fearful about this. Iโ€™m OK.โ€ 

Others expressed worry over the news. An elderly man named Terry said he was worried that if President Trump cuts  EBT and other resources he relies on, he and his neighbors could โ€œend up on the streets.โ€

โ€œIf theyโ€™re coming to intimidate and toughen us up, Iโ€™ve got a problem with that,โ€ Terry said, of CBPs arrival. โ€œI know a lot of people that I havenโ€™t seen lately, and I think they know that ICE is coming and that theyโ€™ve gone underground.โ€ He added, โ€œIt makes me feel bad; itโ€™s them, but it could be me next.โ€ 

โ€œThe world is messed up, period,โ€ added Douglas, another man. โ€œItโ€™s going to take a while to fix it.โ€

โ€” Sage Rรญos Mace, Mission Local

6:30 a.m. โ€” Immigrants carry passports ahead of potential crackdown
A man rides an electric scooter near the 16th St Mission sign while another person walks by; colorful murals and market stalls are in the background.
Northeast Plaza on 16th Street in Mission District, San Francisco. Photo by Anusha Subramanian.

Last night, residents in the Mission District reacted to the planned deployment with emotions ranging from fear to calm.

More are carrying documents to prove citizenship, and at least one thought it was a good idea to send in federal agents. Many were still unaware that the presidentโ€™s threats to deploy troops had escalated, with agents set to land at the U.S. Coast Guard base in Alameda on Thursday.

Those in the know largely remained calm. 

โ€œIโ€™m good. Iโ€™m okay. I have papers, I have my license. I work here every day,โ€ said Luis Ledesma who runs a jewelry stall near 22nd Street. He said he usually carries a copy of his documents with him, though he forgot to bring them today. 

Others also said they are carrying their documents, believing that having proof of their status was the best way to prevent harm when faced with federal immigration agents. That hasnโ€™t always been the case

Originally from Nicaragua, Myriai Evarra, 59, and her cousin Chalina Mena, 62, have been carrying their passports and Real IDs with them everywhere for the last year, โ€œjust in case.โ€ On Wednesday evening they were engaged in a spirited debate at the 24th Street Mission BART Plaza. 

Evarra argued that federal agents should come to San Francisco to โ€œclean up the drugs.โ€ Mena disagreed. 

When Mena insisted that immigration agents will not be involved in drug-related enforcement, Evarra insisted that โ€œthey will at least do something.โ€

The federal agents are โ€œnot going to fix fentanyl or the drugs. Thatโ€™s an excuse to go after immigrants. I am angry because they are going to get very violent with people,โ€ said Mena. When asked if she was afraid, she said she was more โ€œuncomfortableโ€ than afraid.

Read the full story here.

โ€” Anusha Subramanian, Mission Local

6 a.m. โ€” How to prepare for immigration enforcement
Protesters hold signs that say “No deportations” and “Protect our neighbors, keep families together” at an interfaith prayer vigil in front of 630 Sansome immigration court in September 2025. Photo by Mariana Garcia

Consulting with attorneys and immigration advocates, Mission Local has compiled a list of know-your-rights tips for people in San Francisco. 

For protesters: 

  • If you plan to participate in a protest, have a plan to contact legal assistance, such as the National Lawyers Guildโ€™s S.F. Bay Area chapter.
  • You have the right to peacefully assemble and to record law enforcement officers in public spaces.
  • If stopped by law enforcement, you have the right to remain silent and donโ€™t have to answer questions about your immigration status.

If you are stopped on the streets:

  • You must stay where you are until an officer tells you that you are free to go. 
  • You donโ€™t have to unlock your phone for any government officer who does not have a warrant.

For immigrants and their families

  • When encountering law enforcement, you have the right to remain silent and are advised to refuse to answer questions about your birthplace, immigration status, or how you entered the country. 
  • You have the right to refuse a search, and to prevent immigration enforcement agents from entering your home or workplace without a valid warrant signed by a judge. 
  • You have the right to speak with a lawyer first and ask for interpretation services. Do not sign any document before talking to an attorney. 
  • Keep the red card with you to assert your rights under the U.S. Constitution. These cards can also be used in various ways, including being slipped under your front door or being given directly to immigration enforcement offices to declare your rights to remain silent. 
  • Save the number 415-200-1548 on your phone. This is the San Francisco Rapid Response networkโ€™s 24-hour hotline that connects detained immigrants and their families with legal aid and support. 
  • Fill out an emergency preparedness plan in case you are arrested, such as the one offered by the San Francisco Immigrant Legal & Education Network. Make sure both you and your family member have your A-Number, full name, date of birth and country of origin. Make copies of your passport and immigration documents and ensure your family can access them. 
  • Carry evidence that you have been in the United States for longer than two years to reduce the risk of being placed in a deportation process without the chance to argue your case. 

Read the full story here.

โ€”Yujie Zhou, Mission Local

Follow Us

Join the Conversation

15 Comments

  1. I am a born and raised California Senior Citizen. My family employed and sponsored many Mexican workers and families. 1930’s thru 1980’s in our groves, companies, provided houses, seed money for their businesses in Orange County CA. They were informed to work, good to family, attend church, any illegal activity deported immediately. They were helped to send money to family in Mexico, become American citizens, learn English. Since I grew up with the children and their parents I never witnessed protests, ICE, Border Patrol did come around checking status of workers. Illegals were deported. Workers knew if they came legally they would receive good pay, housing, family help, etc. Many went back to Mexico and came back seasonally to work for my family. This was my experience…I am now 76 years old. I do not care where people come from, religion, color of skin I wasn’t raised that way.

    +2
    -1
    votes. Sign in to vote
  2. Jackie Fielder meanwhile suggesting she doesnโ€™t want cooperation with ATF or DEA. Anything but accountability should be her slogan.

    0
    0
    votes. Sign in to vote
  3. Sf city government still needs to address the out of control drug scene now, not tomorrow .

    To date they cannot .

    I wish they could but dont think they will.

    More crime , death and harm continue .

    My block is full of dealers and addicts again today .

    Wish SF residents would step up for this issue , go to the troubled areas like my block try to help the addicts and remove the drug dealers .

    They are certainly willing to protest then run back to their safe neighborhoods but never are present to help on the streets or in the areas that are containment centers for death and dying .

    +1
    -3
    votes. Sign in to vote
  4. A big benefit of having a moderate can-do pragmatist for mayor, rather than a left-wing ideolog, is that Lurie can actually influence Trump, as we see here with Trump calling off the deployment of troops.

    If Peskin or Preston was the Mayor, those troops would already be here.

    0
    -2
    votes. Sign in to vote
    1. Appeasing a fascist won’t work. NOBODY is safe under a corrupt, authoritarian regime. Anyway, ICE’s terror has been going on for months in SF. I take no comfort under a Republican-lite mayor like Lurie.

      0
      0
      votes. Sign in to vote
    1. If there’s an insurrection or an invasion perhaps so.

      For regular law enforcement it’s about the dumbest idea possible.

      0
      0
      votes. Sign in to vote
Leave a comment
Please keep your comments short and civil. Do not leave multiple comments under multiple names on one article. We will zap comments that fail to adhere to these short and easy-to-follow rules.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *