Bart passengers at the 24th Street station leave the platform.

[lang_en]By ANGELA KILDUFF

While waiting for her train at the 24th Street station on Wednesday evening, a 33-year-old artist with burgundy and purple hair echoed what others have been saying in the days since a BART policeman pulled out his gun and allegedly murdered 22-year-old Oscar Grant: “They shouldn’t have guns.”   [/lang_en]

[lang_en]Since the Jan. 1 shooting of Grant by former BART Police Officer Johannes Mehserle, 27, many have called the operations and oversight of the BART
Police Department into question. On Jan. 13, Supervisor Campos introduced a resolution urging the BART board of directors to establish an independent civilian entity to investigate police misconduct claims. During an Oakland City Council meeting on Tuesday, protesters called for the disarmament of BART police.

“I didn’t know they were actually armed,” said Faern, the artist at the 24th Street Station who, like Madonna, uses only one name.

Bart passengers at the 24th Street station leave the platform.
BART passengers at the 24th Street station leave the platform.

Like Faern, many passengers were unaware of the scope of the BART Police Department’s authority. Over 375,000 passengers take BART on an average weekday. In the Mission District, that number narrows to 11,500 passengers exiting the 16th Street station and 12,600 at 24th Street.

The most common crime? Theft.

Nonetheless, the 206 BART police officers who patrol the stations and the 104 miles of track cutting through three counties have been armed since 1972, when BART and the BART Police Department began operating. Their credentials meet the Peace Officer Standards and Training, which is a requirement for all police officers in California.

Lt. Steven Langner, 49, joined the BART force in 1983. At the time, he said, it numbered some 130.

On their utility belts, all officers carry pepper spray, a baton and a firearm. A Taser, Langner said, is optional, but each officer receives Taser training. BART Police Chief Gary Gee told the San Francisco Chronicle that Mehserle was issued a Taser, but it’s unclear if he was wearing it on the night of the incident.

An online job posting for an entry-level BART police position states that candidates must enroll in “Basic Police Academy and successfully complete a one-year probationary period from the date of graduation from the Academy.” An entry-level BART police officer earns $64,000 a year, compared to $75,000 to $101,000 earned by a first-year officer working for the San Francisco Police Department.

The BART police are divided into four zones. Zone Four includes the Mission District and spans Embarcadero to Millbrae. Langner works at the Powell station, the location of the BART police’s Zone Four facility. On the concourse level, a hallway behind an unmarked door leads to his office.

For security reasons, Langner declined to specify officers’ shifts at the Mission stations, but said that between five and seven officers could be present at any given time. He said that while not all of the 206 officers are on uniformed patrol, approximately 25 percent of those who are operate in Zone Four.

BART statistics show 29 reported incidents at the 24th Street station in 2008, compared to 18 in 2007. At the 16th Street station, there were 19 incidents reported in 2008 and 22 in 2007.

Looking at other crimes, there were two weapons violations, one robbery, one sex crime and five incidents of battery reported at the 24th Street station in 2008. During the same time period at the 16th Street station, there were two robberies and three incidents of battery.

Asked about the recent call to disarm the police, Langner said if it was attempted, “Everyone would leave.”

Without guns, he added, “They call them security guards.”   [/lang_en]

[lang_es]Por ANGELA KILDUFF

Mientras esperaba por su tren en la estación de la calle 24 el día miércoles por la tarde, la artista de 33 años de edad con cabello color guinda y morado hizo eco a lo que otras personas han estado diciendo desde el día en el que un policía del cuerpo de seguridad del BART sacó su pistola y, según se dice, asesinó a Oscar Grant de 22 años de edad: “Los policías no deberían tener armas.” [/lang_es]

[lang_es]Desde el asesinato de Grant que sucedió el día primero de enero a manos del ex oficial de la policía del BART Johannes Mehserle, 27, muchos han cuestionado las operaciones así como la vigilancia del Departamento de la Policía del BART. El día 13 de enero, el Supervisor Campos presentó una resolución que exhorta a la junta directiva del BART a crear una entidad civil independiente para investigar las quejas por mala conducta policíaca. El día martes durante una reunión con el Consejo de la Ciudad de Oakland hubo manifestantes que tenían como demanda que la policía del BART esté desarmada.
“No sabía que en realidad estaban armados,” dijo Faern, la artista en la estación de la calle 24 quien como Madonna, sólo usa un nombre.
Los pasajeros del BART en la estación de la calle 24 abandonan los andenes.
Como Faern, muchos pasajeros no estaban al tanto del alcance de la autoridad que posee el Departamento de la Policía del BART. Existen más de 375,000 pasajeros que toman el BART en un día entre semana promedio. En el barrio de la Mission dicho número se limita a 11,500 pasajeros que salen de la estación de la calle 16 y 12,600 de la estación de la calle 24.
¿El crimen más común? El robo.
Aún así, los 206 oficiales de la policía del BART que patrullan las estaciones así como las 104 millas de vía que cruzan los tres condados han estado armados desde 1972, cuando el BART y el Departamento de la Policía del BART comenzaron sus operaciones. Sus documentos de identidad cumplen con la Capacitación y Normas de un Oficial Pacífico, el cual se exige a todos los oficiales de la policía en California.
El Tte. Steven Langer, de 49 años de edad, se alistó al cuerpo del BART en 1983. En ese momento, dijo, contaba con 130.
Todos los oficiales cargan con gas pimienta, una macana y un arma de fuego. Una pistola picana, dijo Langner, es opcional pero cada oficial recibe capacitación para saber utilizar la pistola picana. Gary Gee, Jefe de la Policía del BART le comentó al San Francisco Chronicle que se le había dado una pistola picana a Mehserle, pero no está claro si la estaba portando o no el día del incidente.
Un anuncio en línea de trabajo para un puesto de la policía del BART a nivel de entrada expresa que los candidatos deberán inscribirse en una “Academia Policíaca Básica y deberán completar un periodo de un año de prueba a partir de la fechar de graduación de la Academia.” Un oficial de la policía del BART a nivel de entrada gana $64,000 al año, comparado con $75,000 a $101,000 que gana un oficial de primer año que trabaja para el Departamento de Policía de San Francisco.
La policía del  BART se divide en cuatro zonas. La Zona Cuatro incluye el Barrio de la Mission y abarca desde el Embarcadero hasta Millbrae. Langner trabaja en la estación Powell, la ubicación del centro de la Zona Cuatro de la Policía del BART. En el nivel superior hay un pasillo detrás de una puerta sin rótulo que conduce a su oficina.
Por razones de seguridad, Langner se negó a especificar los turnos de los oficiales en las estaciones de Mission, pero dijo que entre cinco y siete oficiales pueden estar presentes en cualquier momento. Comentó que mientras no todos de los 206 oficiales están en una patrulla uniformada, aproximadamente 25 por ciento de aquellos que si lo están operan en la Zona Cuatro.
Las estadísticas del BART muestran 29 incidentes reportados en el 2008 en la estación de la calle 24 comparados con 18 que se dieron en el 2007. En la estación de la calle 16 hubo 19 incidentes reportados en el 2008 y 22 en el 2007.
Al revisar otros crímenes se puede ver que hubo otros dos en los que hubo violaciones de armas, una de robo, un crimen sexual y cinco incidentes de maltrato que se reportaron en la estación de la calle 24 en el 2008. Durante este mismo periodo hubo otros dos robos y tres incidentes de maltrato en la estación de la calle 16.
Cuando se le pregunto sobre el reciente llamado a que la policía esté desarmada, Langner comentó que si esto se intentara, “Todo mundo se iría.” Sin armas, comentó, “son sólo unos guardias de seguridad.”[/lang_es]

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3 Comments

  1. How, precisely, is a police officer to defend him or herself, or you or me for that matter, without being armed?

    I suppose I’m biased: my father was a police officer. So I care about the men and women who put their lives on the line for our community. I’m sorry for what happened to Oscar Grant–but exposing our police officers to danger without the ability to protect themselves is not the answer.

    And no–a taser doesn’t count. Not in the Mission, it doesn’t.

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  2. Carlos, I was surprised to learn that the statistics for the 24th St. station were higher almost across the board compared to those of the 16th St. From anecdotal information, I had expected the opposite. Of course, I doubt that is the case on the street level. Lt. Langner, the BART police officer I spoke to, said, “the Mission is the Mission” above ground.

    In terms of policing the Mission stations, Langner said that there are BART police patrolling regularly. Yet, during many rides since working on this article, I haven’t noticed any BPD officers. But then again, there are BART police officers working undercover and more than 10,000 people leave each Mission station on a daily basis.

    In an emergency, the BPD’s average response time is just under four minutes. This is according to their Quarterly Service Performance Review, which was released in November.

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  3. I personally think that BART PD should not be armed. With the possiblity of terrorism occuring in the subways it may be a necessary evil. There’s not much violent crime occuring on BART property. I’m more paranoid about crime at the 16th/Mission St BART Station than the 24th St BART Station. But I never see any BART cops at either Station. The only cops I see are SFPD officers both uniform and undercover. When I’m in Daly City or Millbrae I see alot of BART PD officers around. Why is this so? Are we in the Mission Dist being short changed by BART?

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